Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd, Asia's No. 4 carrier by market value, posted a bigger-than-expected 61% drop in 2011 net profit amid high fuel costs and a slowing global economy, and warned of a more challenging year ahead.
Global economic instability had continued in the first half of this year and jet fuel prices had risen further, Cathay, Hong Kong's largest carrier, said in a statement to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
“As a result, 2012 is looking even more challenging than 2011 and we are therefore cautious about prospects for this year,” chairman Christopher Pratt said in the statement.
Cathay might see a softening in premium air passenger demand in the first half of 2012 before an improvement in air cargo demand in the second half, Nomura analyst Jim Wong said in a research note before the results.
An airport apron controller vehicle is pictured in front of a Cathay Pacific Boeing B747-400 Aircraft on the runway at Frankfurt’s airport. — Reuters
He expected a recovery in Cathay's premium air passenger demand in 2013.
The notoriously cyclical global airline industry faces headwinds from high fuel prices and sluggish demand, particularly in the premium segment.
Cathay rival Singapore Airlines Ltd has cut cargo capacity and asked its pilots to take non-paid leave to counter the downturn.
Cathay, the world's largest air cargo carrier, reported an annual net profit of HK$5.5bil, down from a record high of HK$14.05bil in 2010 which included HK$3bil of profit from the sales of its interests in two units.
The result came slightly below an average forecast of HK$5.82bil from 17 analysts polled by Thomson Reuters. The cost of fuel, which is Cathay's biggest single expense, rose 44% to HK$12.46bil in 2011, it said.
Air China, the country's national flag carrier and 19%-owned by Cathay, contributed 31% of Cathay's consolidated pre-tax profit in 2011.
Shares of Cathay were down 2.8% at HK$15.14 after the results. They have risen about 14% this year compared with a 17% gain in the benchmark index.
Cathay stock slid about 38% in 2011, lagging a 20% fall in the main index.
Combined passenger traffic of Cathay and its unit Dragonair grew just 2.9% last year to 27.6 million while cargo throughput dropped 8.6% to 1.65 million tonnes as demand for its key markets in China and Hong Kong slowed.
Cathay Pac Air (0296.HK)
Chinese: 國泰航空公司; Mandarin Pinyin: Guótài
Hong Kong base international airline
52 weeks high:HKD20.15
52 weeks Low:HKD11.80
Current price:HKD15.20
Financial year end:31 December 2011
Results
2011
2010
Change
Turnover
HK$ million
98,406
89,524
+9.9%
Profit attributable to owners of Cathay Pacific
HK$ million
5,501
14,048
-60.8%
Earnings per share
HK cents
139.8
357.1
-60.9%
Dividend per share
HK$
0.52
1.11
-53.2%